Woodland and Silver had the right idea, but they lacked the minicomputer and, critically, a very bright light with which to "read" the black and white bar code. But an objective evaluation judged it to be 20 years ahead of its time. An oscilloscope was used to "read" the code the whole thing was the size of a desk. A crude prototype in Woodland’s own home used a powerful 500-watt incandescent bulb. Although the patent illustrates the basic concept, there is only a smattering of anecdotal evidence about what Woodland and Silver actually built. They first filed a patent in 1949, which was finally granted in 1952. Now I have a better chance of finding the doggone thing.’ Then, only seconds later, I took my four fingers-they were still in the sand-and I swept them round into a circle.īack in Philadelphia, Woodland and Silver decided to see if they could get a working system going with the technology to hand. I said ‘Golly! Now I have four lines and they could be wide lines and narrow lines, instead of dots and dashes. I remember I was thinking about dots and dashes when I poked my four fingers into the sand and, for whatever reason-I didn’t know-I pulled my hand toward me and I had four lines. As he was sitting in a beach chair and pondering the checkout dilemma, Morse came into his head: Woodland had learned it when he was in the Boy Scouts. It was Morse Code that gave him the idea. Joe Woodland (here) and Bernard Silver filed a patent in 1949, which was granted in 1952. It was in January 1949 that Woodland had his epiphany, though the brilliance of its simplicity and its far-reaching consequences for modern existence were not recognized until many years later. He had cashed in some stocks to tide him over. So confident was he that he would come up with a solution to the supermarket dilemma that Woodland left graduate school in the winter of 1948 to live in an apartment owned by his grandfather in Miami Beach. Woodland was already an inventor, and he decided to take on the challenge. He mentioned it to Woodland, who had graduated from Drexel in 1947. The dean shrugged him off, but a junior postgraduate, Bernard "Bob" Silver, overheard and was intrigued. The delays and the regular stocktaking were costing him his profits. That such a technology was needed was not his idea: it came from a distraught supermarket manager who had pleaded with a dean at Drexel Institute of Technology in Philadelphia to come up with some way of getting shoppers through his store more quickly. What he was after was a code of some sort that could be printed on groceries and scanned so that supermarket checkout queues would move more quickly and stocktaking would be simplified. Joe Woodland said himself it sounded like a fairy tale: he had gotten the inspiration for what became the bar code while sitting on Miami Beach. The first item marked with the Universal Product Code (UPC) was scanned at the checkout of Troy's Marsh Supermarket. Their ample reward was a place in American history. Dawson explained later that this was not a lucky dip: he chose it because nobody had been sure that a bar code could be printed on something as small as a pack of chewing gum, and Wrigley had found a solution to the problem. Legend has it that Dawson dipped into his shopping basket and pulled out a multi-pack of Wrigley’s Juicy Fruit chewing gum. The first "shopper" was Clyde Dawson, who was head of research and development for Marsh Supermarket the pioneer cashier who "served" him, Sharon Buchanan. The night before, a team of Marsh staff had moved in to put bar codes on hundreds of items in the store while National Cash Register installed their scanners and computers. It was treated ceremonial occasion and involved a little bit of ritual. on June 26, 1974, that the first item marked with the Universal Product Code (UPC) was scanned at the checkout of Troy’s Marsh Supermarket. At the time, National Cash Register, which provided the checkout equipment, was based in Ohio and Troy was also the headquarters of the Hobart Corporation, which developed the weighing and pricing machines for loose items such as meat. Every few years, the small town of Troy in Miami County, Ohio celebrates an historic occasion that for a few giddy weeks puts it on the world map of the grocery trade.
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Select from the list below, or just scroll down to see all the apps. Should you find one that really doesn’t cut the mustard, or we’ve missed out a great app, do let us know.Īs there are quite a few apps here, we’ve split them into several sections. It’s worth noting that we haven’t reviewed or tested any of these. This list won’t be much use to those of you on Windows or Linux computers, but if you run a Mac in your music set up, you may find some of these useful. Once complete, you can click Close to close the File Manager window.With our 22 iPad Music Creation Apps feature going down rather well, we thought we’d take a look at some of the many applications available in the equivalent Mac App Store.If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again. Test your website to make sure your changes were successfully saved.Click Save Changes in the upper right hand corner when done.A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding.htaccess file and then click on the Code Editor icon at the top of the page. Alternatively, you can click on the icon for the. htaccess file and click Code Edit from the menu. The File Manager will open in a new tab or window.
Versions downloaded prior to contained errors in the weighting for different assignment types and this version was designed to fix that. higher than normal probability of containing errors). Important! () - Version 1.3.0 of the file gradebook_points_weighted.xlsx should be considered a BETA version (i.e. Or, if you allow extra credit on a specific assignment, the student might earn a higher score than the one listed in the Points row. For an extra credit assignment, you would enter a "0" in the Points row. This system is often used college courses such as science, math, and engineering.Įxtra Credit: The values listed in the Points row in the Gradebook worksheet do not necessarily represent "maximum possible" points. In this version, the grading scale is percentage-based (A>=90%, B>=80%, etc.), but in the Gradebook worksheet you enter the number of points earned on each assignment or exam. For example, instead of recording an A- as a 90% (the minimum), you might record it as a 92%.Įxtra Credit - Giving extra credit using this system requires assigning the extra credit to specific assignments (such as giving a score of 110%). However, when recording an "A-" you would reference a different conversion chart. Points: If you use total points for the weighting factors, then the percentage system is almost exactly the same as the point-based system, except that you are recording grades as percentages, and doing the calculations for each assignment by hand.Ĭonverting Letter Grades to Percentages: The grading scale is used to define the minimums for each grade. If you are unsure what template to use, I would suggest using the percentage-based version. The nice thing about this system is that you can use whatever method makes sense for a particular assignment. Or, the percentage might be recorded based on performance or a subjective letter grade. The percentage might be a calculation, such as earning 25 out of 30 points. On each assignment, the grade is recorded as a percentage. This system is commonly used in high schools and for courses that involve more subjective grading like art and literature. You may also want to check out the Class Attendance Tracking template. In addition, because the gradebook is in Excel rather than an online gradebook system, you can add cell comments and format cells to highlight specific grades. Some of the features that make this template particularly useful are the ability to mark excused assignments, hide/show names or IDs, apply different weighting to homework and exams, apply a simple curve to the final grades, and make adjustments to the grading scale. “With these families in mind, we are excited to bring a quality brand of family-focused entertainment to the Myrtle Beach area that can be enjoyed by guests of any age. “We are aware of the demand for our unique brand of entertainment from both Myrtle Beach residents and tourists alike.” Chris Albano, co-founder of Stars & Strikes, said in a press release. The other two in the state of Palmetto are in Irmo, near Columbia, and in Somerville, near Charleston. It ranks 16th for a Georgia-based business and third in South Carolina. The company announced the new location in a press release earlier this month. Stars & Strikes will also have a full restaurant with menus ranging from sandwiches to specialty pizzas. And, of course, for parents (or other adults) who need a break from all the fun, there will be a big bar featuring TVs playing the latest games. There are VIP bowling lanes separated by. The 52,500-square-foot Stars and Strikes Getaway-n-Play will offer “high-tech” bowling, an arcade, a multi-story laser tag arena and ax throwing. Stars & Strikes has beautiful, upscale bowling lanes and video screens for high-end electronic scoring. This fall, a new family entertainment complex will open at the Coastal Grand Mall in Myrtle Beach, bringing a whole new feel to the growing shopping center. It will offer “hi-tech” bowling, an arcade, a multi-story laser tag arena and ax throwing. A wide variety of games are offered, although my boys stuck with the car racing game that allowed them to compete with each other.A new $9 million entertainment center, Stars and Strikes Getaway-n-Play, is opening at the Coastal Grand Mall in Myrtle Beach later this year. The cards also track tickets collected which can be redeemed for prizes following play. Cards similar to credit cards are loaded for the kids which they can scan at each game they wish to play. We ordered a kid’s pizza from a very attentive server who also offered to help us switch out shoe sizes and made sure our bumpers were set up appropriately.Īfter bowling we decided to check out the arcade. A kids' menu is available, offering items like chicken tenders, burgers, wings, grilled cheese, hot dogs and cheese pizza. While you are bowling, servers come to your lane to take any food and drink orders you would like to place. The music and flashing lights made for more of a dance party than a bowling experience in the end. Cosmic bowling begins Friday evenings and continues through the weekend. The bowling fun ramped up for the boys when it became cosmic bowling and we got to continue playing in the dark with black lights and big television screens. Keep in mind when renting shoes that they run big, so shoot small to avoid shoe shenanigans when the kids are raring to go.Īmes uses the bowling ramp to line up his shot. Dragon shaped ramps can be used by little bowlers and lightweight balls are available at shoe rental. Bumpers can be set up for some players and not others to make the game fun for all ages and abilities. The bowling alley is the nicest that I’ve been to the consoles are similar to iPads, and the overhead screens offer encouraging phrases (which our crew appreciated!). You can reserve VIP lanes in advance online or by phone. We did not have a wait for a lane during our visit on a Friday afternoon, although I have heard that wait times exist during busier days and times. They also host birthday parties with separate party rooms. The large center boasts a restaurant, bar, bowling alley, arcade, “escape” game, bumper cars and laser tag. Stars and Strikes offers hours of indoor entertainment for kids and adults alike. The boys and I celebrated surviving cold and flu season with a trip to Smyrna to check out Stars and Strikes Family Entertainment Center last week. If you have kids with sensory concerns, be aware that there are bright lights and loud music/sounds. – 2 a.m.ĪDMISSION: Entry is free pay based on activities (visit website for daily deals & packages) parking is freeĪDDITIONAL INFO: Full service restaurant & bar with food service at bowling lanes. WHAT: Stars and Strikes Family Entertainment Center WHO: Laura (Mom), Everett (age 7) and Ames (age 3) It’s the cross I bear = a burden that you have to carry or live with.To keep the wolf from the door = to eat just enough food to prevent hunger.To be a dead ringer (for someone) = to look exactly like someone else.To get the wrong end of the stick = to misunderstand the situation.To pull the rug from under you / to pull the rug from someone’s feet = to suddenly take away help or support from someone, or to suddenly do something that causes many problems for them.The conversation continues… Luke & Andy’s Idioms Game – The Results Ones Andy thought Luke had pre-planned: (actually, none of them were pre-planned) You can find the link on the page for this episode with all the other notes and stuff, or in the episode archive. With Andy & Ben from The London School of English (Part 2) By the way, for more information about Andy’s talk on millennials and to find out what millennials are (if you don’t know) let me recommend that you listen to episode 424 in which I spoke to Andy and his colleague Ben about it in more detail.Ĥ24. In terms of the topics in the conversation, in this one you’ll hear us cover Andy’s experience of being abused or angrily criticised on Twitter, my experiences of facing audiences as a stand up comedian, how there is another Andy Johnson in London who also looks a little bit like Moby and who used to play football for England, Andy’s training for the upcoming London Marathon and then the results of the idioms game – with our comments about the idioms we noticed (or didn’t notice).Īnd as I said, I’ll also be explaining all the idioms and more vocabulary at the end of the conversation in the final part of this episode, so keep listening for some clarification of things you might not have understood or noticed.īut now, let’s carry on with the conversation and hear about Andy’s experience of facing criticism on Twitter because of a misunderstanding about his presentation about Millennials in the workplace. There’s also plenty more nice, useful vocabulary that you might not know coming up, so listen carefully – there’s a lot to learn from this episode. 5 of them were written down by us in advance and slipped into the conversation as part of the game, the others just happened naturally. So, listen carefully to the rest of our conversation and try to spot expressions which you think might be the idioms I’ll be defining later. Having checked part 2, I can tell you that there are about 18 idioms in total. So that means that in this episode there are still 5 more pre-prepared idioms left. All the others just came up on the spur of the moment. Only 1 of those idioms was prepared in advance.
With the introduction of the Creative Cloud branding in June 2013 (and in turn, the change of the " CS" suffix to " CC"), Photoshop's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service subscription model. Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions: Standard and Extended. However, in October 2002 (following the introduction of Creative Suite branding), each new version of Photoshop was designated with " CS" plus a number e.g., the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth was Photoshop CS2. Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. Its feature set can be expanded by plug-ins programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run inside it and offer new or enhanced features. In addition to raster graphics, Photoshop has limited abilities to edit or render text and vector graphics (especially through clipping path for the latter), as well as 3D graphics and video. Photoshop uses its own PSD and PSB file formats to support these features. Photoshop can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks, alpha compositing and several color models including RGB, CMYK, CIELAB, spot color, and duotone. "to photoshop an image", " photoshopping", and " photoshop contest") although Adobe discourages such use. The software's name is often colloquially used as a verb (e.g. Since then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster graphics editing, but in digital art as a whole. It was originally created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll. American English, British English, Arabic, Mandarin Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Romanian, Turkish and UkrainianĪdobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. The vertical lines represent samples taken from the waveform. This gives us a pretty smooth representation of even high frequencies – the higher the frequency we want to measure accurately, the higher the sampling rate required.Īliasing: the grey waveform is the original the purple is the digital version. CD-quality audio is at a sampling rate of 44.1kHz, meaning that the audio signal is sampled a whopping 44,100 times per second. The number of samples taken per second is called the sampling rate. The higher the frequency at which the signal is referenced – or ‘sampled’ – and the greater the precision of the value that’s recorded, the closer to the original waveform the digital recording will be (see Fig. It starts with the process of analogue-to-digital conversion (ADC), which involves measuring the value of the continuous signal at regular intervals and creating a facsimile of the original waveform. The answer is a method called pulse code modulation (PCM), which is the main system employed when working with digital audio information. So, how do computers turn a smooth waveform of infinite resolution into a series of numbers that they can understand? Quantization: the smooth sine curve is the original analogue waveform the squared version is the quantized digital waveform (Image credit: Future) By the numbersĬomputers are, for the most part, digital, which means they read and write information as discrete values – that is, a string of numbers. They provide traction in wet conditions while keeping your feet dry, protecting them from the elements. Though many boots aren’t typically used for walking, they can be great for it. They are ideal for all seasons and weather conditions. Known for their versatility, people wear them for barn/farm work, hunting, fishing, garden work, worksites, and even walking. They also typically provide more traction than the average rain boot, which is ideal for working conditions. This is ideal for when working around horses, as you don’t want to risk any broken toes by getting your feet stepped on. Unlike rain boots, muck boots have a hard rubber toe, or sometimes a steel toe, to protect your feet. This allows for flexibility and breathability when working. Muck boots are completely waterproof and often feature neoprene uppers. Unique H-Airmesh lining is breathable while keeping your feet comfortable in all temperatures and weather.Īlso read our guide on the best muck boots for men and women.Versatile, with a sturdy rubber foot and a flexible neoprene upper.No matter if it is a freezing winter morning or a hot summer afternoon, these boots will keep your feet comfortable and protected. Thanks to the anti-slip outsole, these boots provide superior traction and stability, which is a must for any outdoor work. The breathable H-Airmesh lining allows air to travel through the boot while keeping water out. With a reinforced rubber shell and a 5mm neoprene upper that retains heat, these boots are durable and flexible all at once. From fishing, hunting, hiking, and barn chores, these versatile boots do it all. Employees enter start and end times for the task.Īutomatic. Employees enter the duration of the task but not the times when it was performed.Ĭhronological. There are several ways companies track employee time using time tracking software.ĭurational. timesheets and invoices) or to prove work was done. When used by freelancers, this software helps to create reports for clients (e.g. It can be used to help fill out timesheets. When used within companies, this software allows monitoring the productivity of employees by recording the tasks they perform on their computers. Automatic time-tracking/recording software records and shows the usage of applications, documents, games, websites, etc. Its goal is to offer a general picture of computer usage. This software is intended to be an improvement over timesheet software. Time-tracking/recording software automates the time-tracking process by recording the activities performed on a computer and the time spent on each of them. What is a time-tracking/recording software? Since 2006, timesheet software has been moving to mobile platforms (smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, etc.) enabling better tracking of employees whose work involves multiple locations. These timesheets can then be approved or rejected by supervisors or project managers. When used within companies, employees enter the time they've spent on tasks into electronic timesheets. Timesheet software allows documenting time spent performing different tasks. It was popularized when computers were first introduced to the office environment with the goal of automating heavy paperwork needs for big organizations. Timesheet software is software used to maintain timesheets. bi-directional integration allows schedulers to schedule staff to tasks, which, once complete, can be confirmed and converted to timesheets. timesheet data used by project management software to visualize the effort being spent on projects or tasks. to generate invoices, especially for contractors, lawyers, etc. timesheet data fed directly to company accounts. Used only to record timesheets and generate reports. Automatically records activities performed on a computer. Allows users to manually enter time spent on tasks. What are the types of time-tracking software?
It’s not so funny when it’s you getting stung with a 14-shot penalty for taking too long to finish, however. When playing in local multiplayer, you get the joy of laughing at your competitors when their balls fly well out of bounds. Some of the holes are fairly tricky – often, it’s even difficult to know where your goal is – but that’s part of the fun. You’ll be playing with traditional golf scoring – every hole has a par to aim for go over that and you’ll see yourself falling to the bottom of the leaderboard. It means there’s no waiting around – although things can get pretty hectic with all those balls flying around. Up to 12 players can take part in the same game and here, rather than taking it in turns, everyone plays simultaneously. The real draw of Golf With Your Friends, though, is the ability to play online. There’s a few different options to experiment with, adding different levels of fun to your game. Traditional putting is of course an option, but why stop there? Hockey golf turns your ball into a puck, and instead of putting into a hole, you’re shooting into a net, complete with cardboard-cutout goalie. It’s not just the courses that change things up there are multiple modes of play, too. My favourite is probably the Worms-themed course (the game is published by Team17 after all) that throws in jetpacks and grenades, or the haunted house, complete with levitating furniture and pesky ghosts. Things start off fairly simply on the more traditional-looking putting course, but other courses introduce weird and wonderful modifiers to the mix. There’s a dozen courses on offer, each with its own zany design. When playing offline you simply pass around a controller, each taking it in turns to attempt to putt your ball. You can play with friends either online or offline. Although a little rough around the edges, this minigolf party game is a lot of fun and it’s exactly the type of game we need during lockdown. It does what it says on the tin – but it does so with a cheeky flair. I mean, as far as delivering on an advertised premise, you don’t get more on-the-nose than Golf With Your Friends. Out now on PC and consoles, Golf With Your Friends allows you to, well, golf with your friends. |
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